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The Berkley Center for Religion, Peace, and World Affairs is an academic research center at Georgetown University in Washington, DC dedicated to the interdisciplinary study of religion, ethics, and politics. The center was founded in 2006 under a gift from William R. Berkley, a member of Georgetown's Board of Directors.〔International Insurance Society (William Berkley biographical sketch ) Page accessed August 12, 2015〕〔(Berkley Center profile at IGG ) Page accessed August 12, 2015〕 The center's founding director was Thomas Banchoff.〔 The Berkley Center's mission is to explore global challenges, including democracy, human rights, economic and social development, international diplomacy, and inter-religious understanding. The Center states that two premises underlie its work: that a deep examination of faith and values is critical to address these challenges, and that the open engagement of religious and cultural traditions with one another can promote peace. Nine programs are currently encompassed under the Berkley Center, though a variety of projects have been operated by the Center in the past. The programs engage scholars from around the United States and the world. These include the (American Pilgrimage Project ) , the (Doyle Engaging Difference Program ), the project for (Faith, Values, and Public Life ), the project on (Globalization, Religions, and the Secular ), the project on (Islam and World Politics ), the project for (Law, Religion, and Values ), the project for (Religion and Global Development ), the (Religion Freedom Project ), and the project on (The Church and the World ). == Religious Freedom Project == The Berkley Center's Religious Freedom Project (RFP) is the United States' only university-based program devoted exclusively to the analysis of religious liberty. It is funded jointly by the Berkley Center, the John Templeton Foundation, and Baylor University's Institute for Studies of Religion and directed by (Thomas Farr ). Encompassing a team of international scholars studying everything from religious liberty in history to religious freedom's implications for democratic transitions to the economics of religious liberty, the Religious Freedom Project aims to examine and debate the meaning and value of religious liberty, its importance for democracy, and its role in social and economic development, international diplomacy, and the struggle against violent religious extremism. Beyond independent projects and publications by members of the team, the Religious Freedom Project regularly hosts conferences which bring together scholars of religious freedom from around the world. Moreover, along with the Center for Civil and Human Rights at the University of Notre Dame, the RFP hosts a three-year research project entitled Under Caesar's Sword. This project investigates how Christian communities respond when their religious freedom is severely violated. This project encompasses 14 of the world's leading scholars on regional religions who are studying 100 beleaguered Christian communities in over 30 countries including China, Indonesia, Nigeria, Syria, Egypt, Iraq, Pakistan, and India.〔 Between 2012 and 2013, the Religious Freedom Project undertook a two-year research initiative which aimed to explore Christianity's contributions to freedom entitled "Christianity and Freedom: Historical and Contemporary Perspectives". The Christianity and Freedom Project was headed by Timothy Shah, associate director and scholar in residence for the Religious Freedom Project, and Allen Hertzke, David Boyd Ross Professor of Political Science at the University of Oklahoma. This project examined ways in which Christian thinkers and communities generated new concepts and practices of freedom in interaction with other religious traditions and secular ideas and institutions. The Christianity and Freedom Project was funded by the (Religion and Innovation in Human Affairs ) (RIHA) program administered by the Historical Society, and by the (Lynde and Harry Bradly Foundation ) and the Witherspoon Institute.〔 Scholars involved in this project included political scientists, historians, theologians, and academics from around the world. Those participating in the project were: (Zainal Abidin Bagir ), (Chad Bauman ), Remi Brague, Richard Burgess, (Elizabeth Depalma Digeser ), (Thomas Farr ), (Matthew J. Franck ), (Kyle Harper ), (Robert Hefner ), (Michael Hoffman ), Amaney Jamal, (Byron Johnson ), (Todd Johnson ), (Ian Christopher Levy ), (David Little ), (Paul Marshall ), (David McCain ), (D. Alexander Miller ), (Donald E. Miller ), (Anthony O'Mahony ), (Daniel Philpott ), (James Ponniah ), (Elizabeth Prodromou ), (Reg Reimer ), (John Rist ), Louis Raphael I Sako, (Rebecca Shah ), (Sara Singha ), (Philip Sumpter ), (Mariz Tadros ), (Marthen Tahun ), (Kurt Werthmuller ), (Robert Louis Wilken ), John Witte, Jr., (Robert Woodberry ), and (Fenggang Yang ). The Religious Freedom Project's scholars are separated into two teams: (Economic ) and (Political ). Members work both within and across their groups in doing research, organizing conferences, publishing academic papers and popular pieces in an effort to analyze and critique the concept of religious liberty and promote religious liberty around the world. Timothy Shah and Thomas Farr are the project leaders for this project.〔 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Berkley Center for Religion, Peace, and World Affairs」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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